[pp.133-140]
Aki NAGANO (Center for Social and Environmental Systems Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies )
Abstract:
This study’s purpose is to examine the Means of Implementation (MOI) used by Japanese Local Agenda 21 (LA21), to contribute to the future implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Although the MOI consists of a diverse range of mechanisms, this study focuses on financial resouces, communication technology, and multi-stakeholder partnerships. A case study methodology using Miyako Agenda 21 Forum and Toyonaka Agenda 21 found that the financial resources for both endeavors rely primarily on public finances; however, the former, the Miyako Agenda 21 Forum, has unique and innovative features, continuously creating self-supported organizations for confronting a lack of funding. It was also noted that with regard to communications technology, it is important to enhance conventional methods by using public relations magazines as well as by aiming at younger people to increase membership. With regard to multi-stakeholder partnerships, it was observed that municipality leadership and the high level of stakeholder engagement are prominent in both organizations. In addition, multi- layered networking was observed in implementation. To promote practical and constructive approaches, it is important to share accumulated experiences and knowledge on the future implementation of such efforts.
Key Word:
Means of Implementation, Local Agenda21, Sustainable Development Goals